Формула: ask/tell/order/beg + (дополнение) + to + V1.
Утвердительная форма:
- She said, "Open the door." → She told me to open the door. — Она сказала мне открыть дверь.
- He said, "Sit down, please." → He asked me to sit down. — Он попросил меня сесть.
- The teacher said, "Be quiet." → The teacher told us to be quiet.
Отрицательная форма: not to + V1.
- He said, "Don't be late." → He told me not to be late. — Он сказал мне не опаздывать.
- She said, "Don't open the window." → She asked me not to open the window.
- Mum said, "Don't forget your keys." → Mum told me not to forget my keys.
Выбор глагола:
- tell — приказ, указание, нейтральная передача.
- ask — вежливая просьба.
- order — строгий приказ.
- beg — мольба.
- warn — предупреждение.
- advise — совет.
- invite — приглашение.
- remind — напоминание.
Примеры:
- "Please, help me!" → He begged me to help him.
- "Don't touch the wire!" → She warned us not to touch the wire.
- "You should see a doctor." → He advised me to see a doctor.
- "Come to my party." → She invited me to come to her party.
- "Don't forget to call." → He reminded me not to forget to call.
Важно: после ask/tell обязательно указывается, кому говорят: told me, asked her.